Fantastic art from Pan Books

Fantastic Art (1973).
Cover: Earth by Arcimboldo.
I’d thought of writing something about this book series even before I started this weblog since there’s very little information to be found about it online. I can’t compete with the serious Penguin-heads—and I’m not much of a dedicated book collector anyway—but I do have a decent collection of the art books that Pan/Ballantine published in the UK throughout the 1970s. These were published simultaneously by Ballantine/Peacock Press in the US and nearly all were edited by David Larkin, with Betty Ballantine overseeing the American editions. Two of the series, the Dalí and Magritte, were among the first art books I owned. Over the years I’ve gradually accumulated almost the full set and I always look for their distinctive white spines in secondhand shops.
The Pan books were a uniform size, approximately A4 (297 x 210 mm), with a single picture on each recto page and generous margins. The reproductions were excellent, printed on quality paper, and all featured specially-commissioned introductions (Ballard for the Dali book) with those pages printed on textured sheets. Each book was beautifully designed, with the opening pages and introductions often featuring black and white vignettes if the artists in question produced line drawings. Editor Larkin’s focus was on art that tended to the fantastic, visionary or imaginative, something that was in vogue throughout the Seventies after psychedelic art had ransacked the Victorian and Edwardian eras for inspiration a few years earlier. Aubrey Beardsley had been rediscovered in the mid-Sixties (ending up on the cover of Sgt. Pepper) and underground magazines such as Oz and IT helped create a renewed interest in art that would look good when you were stoned or tripping. The Pan books weren’t “head books” as such but its probably fair to say that the series was supported and made possible by that spirit.

Magritte (1972).
Cover: The Son of Man.
As the series developed, the format evolved away from fine art towards contemporary fantasy art, and as a result became less interesting for me, although the success of the Frazetta books undoubtedly meant that this was the way the sales were going. The demand for the Ernst and Rousseau titles can be gauged by the remainder cut-outs on their covers. The final volumes (which I’ve never bought) featured artists such as Brian Froud (The Dark Crystal), Alan Lee (The Lord of the Rings) and others, with their Faeries, Giants, Castles and Gnomes books. I’m still missing a couple of the earlier numbers which I could now order online but that would spoil the game of letting chance deliver the goods, wouldn’t it?
Fantastic Art is easily my favourite, a great collection of visionary work through the ages beginning with Bosch and proceeding through Goya, John Martin, Richard Dadd, the Symbolists and the Surrealists to what was then contemporary work by artists such as Hundertwasser. This was one of the first of the series and seems to be the key volume in the way it provides an overview of the art that would follow.

Dali (1974).
Cover: Raphaelesque Head Exploding.
A great introduction by JG Ballard in this one, replete with the usual phrases about “the dark causeways of our spinal columns”.

Innocent Art (1974).
Cover: Cat by André Duranton.
A collection of what used to be called naive painting, ie: work by unschooled “Sunday painters” such as Rousseau. Outsider art is the preferred term these days even though the work itself hasn’t always changed.

Max Ernst (1975).
Cover: Euclid.
Ernst’s later work in this book was the most abstract and experimental of the series. Europe After the Rain was printed across a fold-out sheet so that its full width could be displayed.

Rousseau (1975).
Cover: The Merry Jesters.

The English Dreamers (1975).
Cover: The Bridesmaid by John Everett Millais.

Arthur Rackham (1975).
Cover: Clerk Colville (from Some British Ballads).

Temptation (1975).
Cover: Ferdinand Lured by Ariel by John Everett Millais.
An unusual collection with a wide range of pictures (Bosch, Alma-Tadema, Balthus). Mainly concerns sexual temptation for female bodies but also includes Biblical and other temptations.

The Fantastic Art of Frank Frazetta (1975).
Cover: Egyptian Queen.
The book that launched a thousand metal albums. Volume One here was the first attempt to collect Frazetta’s work and was easily the most popular title of the series, going through many reprintings and inspiring three more volumes to follow. Many of the reproductions are superior to their equivalents in the later Icon retrospective collection. This was the first one I bought after the Surrealist books and, while I’ve never been a muscle fan, I couldn’t help but notice all the male flesh on display.

The Fantastic Creatures of Edward Julius Detmold (1976).
Cover: Shere Khan in the jungle (from The Jungle Book).

Charles and William Heath Robinson (1976).
Cover: Elfin Mount (from Hans Andersen’s Fairy Tales).
A collection of the Robinsons’ fairy tale paintings. A break from the format with a blue cover.

The Paintings of Carl Larsson (1976).
Cover: The Kitchen.
Another break with the format as the book is printed landscape to suit Larsson’s drawings and paintings. As with the Ernst book, a fold-out page was a special feature.

The Unknown Paintings of Kay Nielsen (1977).
Cover: The Tale of the Third Dervish.
A collection of Nielsen’s work modelled after Turkish and Persian miniatures.

Frank Frazetta, Book Two (1977).
Cover: Dark Kingdom.

Frank Frazetta, Book Three (1978).
Cover painting: Nightwinds.

The Fantastic Art of Sulamith Wülfing (1978).
Cover: The Big Dragon.
Part of the series but published by Fontana/Collins, not Pan.
Elsewhere on { feuilleton }
• The fantastic art archive
• The book covers archive
• The illustrators archive




10 Comments, Comment or Ping
#1 posted by Anne
JOHN,
These certainly bring back memories. I have a several of those Pan/Ballantine art books in my collection. I haven’t looked at them in years. I worked in a counter cultural bookshop in those days and remember how popular those particular artists, along with fantastic & decadent art, were at the time.
Anne
May 1st, 2007
#2 posted by Nathalie
I recognize a few items there (two of the Frazetta’s for instance - I never knew they had made a volume three) from my parent’s book shelves. The memories of hours spent with my nose in those books !
May 1st, 2007
#3 posted by Rik Rawling
John
‘Fantastic Art’ is one of the great art books of all time. Which begs the question, why did I get rid of it? (A situation to be rectified courtesy of Abebooks today.)
My favourite image from the book is the Clovis Trouille painting, where he indulges his nun fantasies to the hilt.
Like yourself, I’m no obsessive book collector, but thanks for this feature, which suggests more than a few titles to add to my modest collection.
May 1st, 2007
#4 posted by Wiley
That centipede press (I finally got their Lovecraft-Art book preordered) is also doing a comprehensive book on Max Ernst, which will be, from what what I’ve seen, just as expensive if not more. Sometimes its a shame to not be rich. If it was something less artistic or well-crafted, I’d consider just stealing one when they came out - ha. I’ll just have to see if I can track down and buy Pan’s book instead. Do they have a website or are they defunct? Of course, I could just check myself.
May 1st, 2007
#5 posted by John
Rik: that’s one of the things I like about these books, Larkin chose a lot of works that aren’t at all obvious or well-known, the Trouille being a good example.
Wiley: Pan is still going but is now part of the Pan Macmillan group, as is the once great Picador imprint. You can find these books (or some of them) on abe.com if you have the money. A cheaper solution would probably be to look for the book that Taschen did about Ernst a few years ago. And Dover were still doing his brilliant collage book, Une Semaine de Bonté, last time I looked.
May 1st, 2007
#6 posted by Wiley
Forgot that was Ernst who did Une Semaine . . . ., there are so many collage artists nowadays its confusing and I’ve never really cared for the medium anyway. It (the book)has so many fans as well as fanatics, many of whom I know, including the person who first introduced me to Huysmans.
If its Ernst then perhaps I should give it a look.
May 2nd, 2007
#8 posted by Márcio Salerno
Hi John
I was perusing the covers, that one by Rousseau, “The Merry Jesters”, was used in Brazil, by L&PM Publishers, as cover of the book “The Yage Letters”, by Burroughs/Ginsberg, back in the 80’s (1985, if I´m not mistaken). Just a tip for your feuilleton.
Best regards
Márcio
Oct 19th, 2007
#9 posted by John
Thanks Marcio. That’s one that could be added to the Burroughs cover archive linked above.
Oct 19th, 2007
#10 posted by Márcio Salerno
Hey, John
Unfortunately, I do not have the Burroughs/Ginsberg YAGE LETTERS, in Portuguese anymore, I’ve traded it for a City Lights Books edition of the 60’s, which cover isn’t all that weird (I mean, THE MERRY JESTERS and Burroughs seaching for yage in South America, I see no link, except, perhaps, for the animals in the cover, maybe?). But, that´s just the way things are, right?
That’s it, man, I’m still perusing your feuilleton, watching for old and rare books, and book covers.
All the best
Márcio
Oct 29th, 2007
Reply to ‘Fantastic art from Pan Books’