{"id":8968,"date":"2011-03-01T02:37:58","date_gmt":"2011-03-01T02:37:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/?p=8968"},"modified":"2011-03-01T02:37:58","modified_gmt":"2011-03-01T02:37:58","slug":"the-royal-greenhouses-of-laeken","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2011\/03\/01\/the-royal-greenhouses-of-laeken\/","title":{"rendered":"The Royal Greenhouses of Laeken"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Laken_greenhouse_dome.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/laeken1.jpg\" alt=\"laeken1.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The Winter Garden, photo by William Helsen.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>My arcades fetish has been aired here a few times to which one might add a complementary fetish for iron-and-glass structures in general, especially railway stations, palm houses and winter gardens. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.monarchie.be\/palace-and-heritage\/greenhouses-laeken\" target=\"_blank\">Royal Greenhouses<\/a> at Laeken, Brussels, are an impressive example of the latter, even if they happen to owe their existence to King Leopold II whose barbaric exploitation of the Congo is recounted in Joseph Conrad&#8217;s <em>Heart of Darkness<\/em>. Alphonse Balat was the architect of the central Winter Garden built between 1874 and 1876, and reading up on him it turns out that the celebrated Art Nouveau architect <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hortamuseum.be\/main.php?lang=en&amp;part=horta&amp;page=biographie\" target=\"_blank\">Victor Horta<\/a> was one of Balat&#8217;s apprentices. Horta never had the opportunity to create anything this extravagant, unfortunately, but if he had the results may have resembled one of the structures created by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ebbs.net\/about\/about-schuiten-peeters\" target=\"_blank\">Fran\u00e7ois Schuiten<\/a> for his greenhouse city of <a href=\"http:\/\/dictionary.ebbs.net\/english\/ec.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Calvani<\/a> (below), a metropolis of the Obscure World. Schuiten is a resident of Brussels and we&#8217;re told that one of the earthly &#8220;Passages&#8221; to the Obscure World <a href=\"http:\/\/passages.ebbs.net\/fiches\/jarroyen.htm\" target=\"_blank\">can be found<\/a> at the Royal Greenhouses. The building is only open to the public during April and May each year, however, so anyone looking for a route to Schuiten&#8217;s world may be better off searching elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 The Royal Greenhouses at <a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Laeken_Royal_Greenhouses\" target=\"_blank\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 The Royal Greenhouses at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/search\/?q=royal%20greenhouses%20laeken&amp;w=all\" target=\"_blank\">Flickr<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/schuiten.jpg\" alt=\"schuiten.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Calvani by Schuiten.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Laeken_Se1aJPG.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/laeken2.jpg\" alt=\"laeken2.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The Winter Garden dome, photo by Jean-Pol Grandmont.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Serres_de_Laeken.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/laeken3.jpg\" alt=\"laeken3.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Photo by Roman Bonnefoy.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Previously on { feuilleton }<br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2011\/01\/14\/arcades-panoramas\/\">Arcades panoramas<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2011\/01\/13\/arcades\/\">Arcades<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2009\/09\/13\/the-art-of-francois-schuiten\/\">The art of Fran\u00e7ois Schuiten<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2009\/01\/07\/passage-des-panoramas\/\">Passage des Panoramas<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2006\/12\/14\/passages-2\/\">Passages 2<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2006\/10\/03\/passages\/\">Passages<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Winter Garden, photo by William Helsen. My arcades fetish has been aired here a few times to which one might add a complementary fetish for iron-and-glass structures in general, especially railway stations, palm houses and winter gardens. The Royal Greenhouses at Laeken, Brussels, are an impressive example of the latter, even if they happen &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2011\/03\/01\/the-royal-greenhouses-of-laeken\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Royal Greenhouses of Laeken&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,58,9,4,21],"tags":[2319,2161,710,981,269,713,2374],"class_list":["post-8968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architecture","category-art-nouveau","category-comics","category-design","category-fantasy","tag-alphonse-balat","tag-arcades","tag-francois-schuiten","tag-joseph-conrad","tag-panoramas","tag-victor-horta","tag-winter-garden"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pq7rV-2kE","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8968\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}