{"id":3552,"date":"2008-09-30T03:11:40","date_gmt":"2008-09-30T02:11:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2008\/09\/30\/dark-horses\/"},"modified":"2008-10-01T16:18:49","modified_gmt":"2008-10-01T15:18:49","slug":"dark-horses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2008\/09\/30\/dark-horses\/","title":{"rendered":"Dark horses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/09\/equus1.jpg\" alt=\"equus1.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A juxtaposition of old and new theatre posters in the <em>New York Times <\/em>caught my eye this week, part of a feature about the current Broadway run of Peter Shaffer&#8217;s play. The news there, of course, has been Daniel Radcliffe&#8217;s on-stage nudity; understandable, perhaps, but celebrity trivia has overshadowed appraisal of Shaffer&#8217;s work as a piece of art.<\/p>\n<p>What struck me seeing these was the two very different approaches to the same design problem. Given the subject matter, using an image of a horse is somewhat unavoidable as well as being immediately attractive since horses nearly always look good. The freight of historical and cultural association they carry is also one of the themes of the play. I really like the spare treatment of Gilbert Lesser&#8217;s 1976 poster for the National Theatre (left) and much prefer it to the new version used for the London and New York shows. The Lesser poster has the quality of a puzzle, matching the psychological piecing together of the story and Alan Strang&#8217;s accusation that Dysart the psychiatrist is always &#8220;playing games&#8221;. It also has a sinister quality lacking in the contemporary version; Shaffer&#8217;s Equus is an unforgiving god and the black eyes could refer to the blinded horses. The Photoshop horse looks altogether too mundane and is it my imagination or is the horse head misshapen slightly in order to fit the torso?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.impawards.com\/1977\/equus.html\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/09\/equus2.jpg\" alt=\"equus2.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The poster for Sidney Lumet&#8217;s 1977 film version was the work of Bob Peak and his horse is a suitably ferocious presence. His rendering of the figures as primitive shapes swimming in shadow is the kind of thing no Hollywood studio would allow today. The Bob Peak site has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bobpeak.com\/artpage.cfm?artid=7\" target=\"_blank\">several intriguing variations<\/a> on this design which show how the poster might otherwise have appeared. Peak was particularly good with horses, as his brilliant designs for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bobpeak.com\/artpage.cfm?artid=3\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The Black Stallion<\/em><\/a> show. And Carroll Ballard&#8217;s film might be seen as the flip-side of <em>Equus<\/em> with its tag-line &#8220;A boy. A myth. A god.&#8221; Or maybe it&#8217;s the pre-adolescent version, before the boy&#8217;s passion for horses becomes intensified by sex.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/09\/equus3.jpg\" alt=\"equus3.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The sinister shadow behind all these images is the skull of the horse which the National Theatre poster hints at and whose presence is explicitly evoked in the opening shot of Lumet&#8217;s film where we see a knife with a carved handle (above). The ancient icon of a horse skull is the principal element of the Welsh folk figure of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.folkwales.org.uk\/images\/Mari%202006.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Mari Lwyd<\/a>, described thus:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Mari Lwyd consists of a mare&#8217;s skull fixed to the end of a wooden pole; white sheets are fastened to the base of the skull, concealing the pole and the person carrying the Mari. The eye sockets are often filled with green bottle-ends, or other coloured material. The lower jaw is sometimes spring-loaded, so that the Mari&#8217;s &#8216;operator&#8217; can snap it at passers-by. Coloured ribbons are usually fixed to the skull and to the reins (if any).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hicks-jenkins.com\/pages\/marilwyd.html\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/09\/hicksjenkins.jpg\" alt=\"hicksjenkins.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Red Halter by Clive Hicks-Jenkins (2001).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>These various themes\u2014horses, their skulls, sexuality, death\u2014find potent expression in the Mari Lwyd series of paintings and drawings by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hicks-jenkins.com\/pages\/marilwyd.html\" target=\"_blank\">Clive Hicks-Jenkins<\/a>, a succession of stylised, Picasso-esque figures and the horses they encounter. As in <em>Equus<\/em>, the horse in Hicks-Jenkins&#8217; work\u2014whether alive or dead\u2014is the connecting bond between the present and an ancient, primal past:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The sexy muscled young man, emerging more and more from the sheet as the series goes on, could be one of the dancers Clive directed. But the menacing horse&#8217;s death-head he carries is a powerful metaphor for AIDS. He seems to be offering and taking away at the same time, an alluring invitation and a deadly threat. There is ancient as well as contemporary menace here, too \u2013 the severed horse&#8217;s head as a sacrificial object from the iron age. The head is also a memento mori.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>All of which has served to remind me of a painting of my own which I produced just over ten years ago and which receives its first public showing here.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/09\/equus4.jpg\" alt=\"equus4.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This was little more than a sketch in acrylics based on the horse in Henry Fuseli&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.artrenewal.org\/asp\/database\/image.asp?id=19800\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The Nightmare<\/em><\/a>. It too owes a debt to Picasso and there&#8217;s something of the Mari Lwyd about it, especially the teeth. I&#8217;ve no idea now why I painted this but then art doesn&#8217;t always justify its existence with a reason. I never gave this a title at the time. Perhaps <em>Equus<\/em> would be fitting?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Update:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.towleroad.com\/2008\/10\/daniel-radcliff.html\" target=\"_blank\">Daniel is very taken with the actor who plays one of the horses<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Previously on { feuilleton }<br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2007\/04\/10\/the-poster-art-of-bob-peake\/\">The poster art of Bob Peak<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2007\/02\/10\/perfume-the-art-of-scent\/\">Perfume: the art of scent<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A juxtaposition of old and new theatre posters in the New York Times caught my eye this week, part of a feature about the current Broadway run of Peter Shaffer&#8217;s play. The news there, of course, has been Daniel Radcliffe&#8217;s on-stage nudity; understandable, perhaps, but celebrity trivia has overshadowed appraisal of Shaffer&#8217;s work as a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2008\/09\/30\/dark-horses\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Dark horses&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,4,7,5,44,46,23],"tags":[1320,767,769,165,445],"class_list":["post-3552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art","category-design","category-film","category-gay","category-painting","category-theatre","category-work","tag-bob-peak","tag-clive-hicks-jenkins","tag-peter-shaffer","tag-picasso","tag-skulls"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pq7rV-Vi","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3552\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}