{"id":28877,"date":"2025-11-05T16:30:25","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T16:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/?p=28877"},"modified":"2025-11-05T17:40:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T17:40:00","slug":"lynd-wards-beowulf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2025\/11\/05\/lynd-wards-beowulf\/","title":{"rendered":"Lynd Ward&#8217;s Beowulf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward01.jpg\" alt=\"ward01.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A tale of fire and blood for Bonfire Night. I posted a link to Lynd Ward&#8217;s marvellous <em>Beowulf<\/em> illustrations many years ago but, as is often the case, the site that hosted them is now defunct. These copies are from <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/beawulf0000lynd\/page\/n9\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a recent addition to the indispensable Internet Archive<\/a>, and unlike the earlier site you get to see the entire book, complete with Ward&#8217;s many vignettes. Ward is as good a match for this dark story as he was with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fulltable.com\/vts\/aoi\/w\/ward\/frankenstein\/a.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Frankenstein<\/em><\/a>, and there&#8217;s some similarity between his rendering of Victor Frankenstein&#8217;s creation and the even more murderous Grendel. I generally prefer Ward&#8217;s black-and-white work to his colour illustrations, and I suspect Ward preferred working in a single tone when given the choice, as with his celebrated woodcut &#8220;novels&#8221;, <em>God&#8217;s Man<\/em> and <em>Madman&#8217;s Drum<\/em>. But the hot\/cold palette works well here, reflecting a world of firelit halls and the icy dark beyond the fire where nightmares wait for sleeping men.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward08.jpg\" alt=\"ward08.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s also possible to read the poem itself, although I wouldn&#8217;t advise it with this translation by William Ellery Leonard, not when it begins so risibly with the words &#8220;What ho!&#8221; <em>Beowulf<\/em> famously opens with a declaration in Old English\u2014&#8221;Hw\u00e6t!&#8221;\u2014that bards would have shouted to gain the attention of their audience. The word doesn&#8217;t translate easily to contemporary English but it&#8217;s usually given as &#8220;Hear!&#8221; or &#8220;Listen!&#8221; Leonard&#8217;s &#8220;What ho!&#8221; is a phrase that belongs with Bertie Wooster. There are plenty of other translations available, Seamus Heaney&#8217;s, for example. I favour the David Wright translation that we read at school, a version which includes a five-page note concerning the difficulties of faithfully translating the poem.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward02.jpg\" alt=\"ward02.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward03.jpg\" alt=\"ward03.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward04.jpg\" alt=\"ward04.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward05.jpg\" alt=\"ward05.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward06.jpg\" alt=\"ward06.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward07.jpg\" alt=\"ward07.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward09.jpg\" alt=\"ward09.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward10.jpg\" alt=\"ward10.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward11.jpg\" alt=\"ward11.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward12.jpg\" alt=\"ward12.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward13.jpg\" alt=\"ward13.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward14.jpg\" alt=\"ward14.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward15.jpg\" alt=\"ward15.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward16.jpg\" alt=\"ward16.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ward17.jpg\" alt=\"ward17.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Elsewhere on { feuilleton }<br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/the-illustrators-archive\/\">The illustrators archive<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Previously on { feuilleton }<br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2020\/08\/11\/august-heat\/\">August Heat<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2018\/02\/28\/illustrating-frankenstein\/\">Illustrating Frankenstein<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2014\/01\/18\/lynd-wards-frankenstein\/\">Lynd Ward\u2019s Frankenstein<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2007\/10\/14\/cains-son-the-incarnations-of-grendel\/\">Cain\u2019s son: the incarnations of Grendel<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2007\/08\/11\/gods-man-by-lynd-ward\/\">Gods\u2019 Man by Lynd Ward<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A tale of fire and blood for Bonfire Night. I posted a link to Lynd Ward&#8217;s marvellous Beowulf illustrations many years ago but, as is often the case, the site that hosted them is now defunct. These copies are from a recent addition to the indispensable Internet Archive, and unlike the earlier site you get &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2025\/11\/05\/lynd-wards-beowulf\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Lynd Ward&#8217;s Beowulf&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"New blog post: Lynd Ward's Beowulf","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,42,48],"tags":[14273,14275,250,1709,5132,14274],"class_list":["post-28877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art","category-books","category-illustrators","tag-beowulf","tag-david-wright","tag-frankenstein","tag-lynd-ward","tag-seamus-heaney","tag-william-ellery-leonard"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pq7rV-7vL","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28877\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}