{"id":2519,"date":"2007-10-30T01:17:34","date_gmt":"2007-10-30T01:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/?p=2519"},"modified":"2010-12-31T05:06:40","modified_gmt":"2010-12-31T05:06:40","slug":"the-night-that-panicked-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2007\/10\/30\/the-night-that-panicked-america\/","title":{"rendered":"The night that panicked America"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/10\/mercury.jpg\" alt=\"mercury.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>The Mercury Theatre on the air. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Being a long-time fan of both HG Wells and Orson Welles, the latter&#8217;s radio production of <em>War of the Worlds<\/em> with the Mercury Theatre group has always held a special fascination. This was staged sixty-nine years ago today, October 30th, 1938, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0073454\/\" target=\"_blank\">famously caused panic<\/a> among listeners who missed the opening and believed they were hearing genuine news reports of an alien invasion. I&#8217;ve often listened to the rather crude recording of the play around this time of year, having owned that recording on vinyl, cassette tape and CD. These days you don&#8217;t have to buy it, you can head over to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/mercurytheaterOTRKIBM\" target=\"_blank\">Internet Archive<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mercurytheatre.info\/\" target=\"_blank\">this Mercury Theatre page<\/a> and grab an mp3 to  discover what all the fuss was about. The recording may be crude but the presentation still strikes me as decades ahead of its time, with a very astute sense of how ordinary people behave when faced with the news media. I&#8217;ve always loved the attention to detail, such as the moment when the man who&#8217;s been interviewed at the crash site wants to carry on talking and the interviewer has to shut him up. That same verisimilitude was carried over to the newsreel footage in <em>Citizen Kane<\/em> (which was pretty much a Mercury production for cinema) and it was those moments in the radio play which helped encourage people to think that what they were hearing was real, not drama.<\/p>\n<p>Screenwriter Howard Koch, who later polished the rudimentary draft script that became <em>Casablanca<\/em>, is credited as writer of the play but the adaptation was a group effort according to Koch in his book <em>The Panic Broadcast<\/em> (1970).  The idea of presenting Wells&#8217;s story as a series of news bulletins came from Orson Welles and producer John Houseman, with Koch scripting the scenes and dialogue. Most of the other Mercury adaptations took a more traditional approach and if you want some spooky listening for Halloween I&#8217;d suggest you try their version of <em>Dracula<\/em>, also from 1938. The story is severely truncated, of course, but Agnes Moorehead is very impressive as Mina, there&#8217;s some remarkable music from Bernard Herrmann and Welles plays both Arthur Seward <em>and<\/em> the sinister Count.<\/p>\n<p>Previously on { feuilleton }<br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2007\/08\/31\/alexandre-alexeieff-and-claire-parker\/\">Alexandre Alexeieff and Claire Parker<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2006\/12\/12\/the-door-in-the-wall\/\">The Door in the Wall<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2006\/10\/17\/voodoo-macbeth\/\">Voodoo Macbeth<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2006\/08\/18\/war-of-the-worlds-book-covers\/\">War of the Worlds book covers<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Mercury Theatre on the air. Being a long-time fan of both HG Wells and Orson Welles, the latter&#8217;s radio production of War of the Worlds with the Mercury Theatre group has always held a special fascination. This was staged sixty-nine years ago today, October 30th, 1938, and famously caused panic among listeners who missed &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2007\/10\/30\/the-night-that-panicked-america\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The night that panicked America&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[42,7,22,20,46],"tags":[7278,6399,4748,7270,1015,977,264,762,185],"class_list":["post-2519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-film","category-horror","category-science-fiction","category-theatre","tag-agnes-moorehead","tag-alexandre-alexeieff","tag-bernard-herrmann","tag-citizen-kane","tag-claire-parker","tag-dracula","tag-hg-wells","tag-orson-welles","tag-voodoo"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pq7rV-ED","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2519\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}