{"id":17081,"date":"2015-07-29T01:04:14","date_gmt":"2015-07-29T00:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/?p=17081"},"modified":"2015-07-29T01:04:14","modified_gmt":"2015-07-29T00:04:14","slug":"polaroids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2015\/07\/29\/polaroids\/","title":{"rendered":"Polaroids"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"polaroid1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/polaroid1.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I was given a Polaroid Instant Camera some years ago, not the cult <a href=\"http:\/\/www.polaroid.com\/products\/onestep-sx70-instant-camera\" target=\"_blank\">SX-70<\/a>, a later model. I still have it somewhere but never used it very much. The film cartridges were still available in shops, but at around \u00a31 a shot Polaroids always seemed like a costly indulgence unless you had some specific use for them which I never did. The photo of Murnau&#8217;s Nosferatu was taken from a TV screen, and seems to be the only print I kept.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"krims.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/krims.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Radiation Victim Holding a Rabbit and Carrot (1974) by Les Krims.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This post was prompted by a search for the Polaroid manipulations made by Les Krims in the 1970s. Krims was one of the first people (<em>the<\/em> first?) to exploit the potential of the print&#8217;s slow processing to create surreal and grotesque images. Krims self-published a collection of these as <em>Fictcryptokrimsographs<\/em> in 1975. The Francis Bacon-like &#8220;radiation victim&#8221; is one of the more restrained examples, many of the others being <a href=\"https:\/\/trashcomplex.wordpress.com\/2011\/12\/16\/the-fictcryptokrimsograms-of-les-krims-nsfw\/\" target=\"_blank\">male and female nudes in various stages of mutation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"gabriel1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/gabriel1.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Peter Gabriel (1980).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The mutation technique was more famously employed by the Hipgnosis design team and Peter Gabriel for the cover art of Gabriel&#8217;s third album. (Americans insist on calling this album &#8220;Melt&#8221; even though it was never titled as such.) The technique was also used for photos on the inner sleeve and on two of the single releases.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"gabriel2.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/gabriel2.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>No Self Control (1980). Front and back sleeve of 7-inch single.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"gabriel3.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/gabriel3.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"steadman.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/steadman.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>William Burroughs by Ralph Steadman.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Also in 1980, Ralph Steadman says discovered the same technique while on holiday in Turkey. I recall him discussing his own manipulations, which he calls &#8220;Paranoids&#8221;, on TV around this time. There&#8217;s no indication that Steadman was aware of Krims or the Gabriel album but he&#8217;s continued to use the technique ever since. The Burroughs portrait was one of a series created in 1995 when Steadman paid a visit to Lawrence, Kansas. There&#8217;s film of the meeting <a href=\"http:\/\/www.openculture.com\/2015\/02\/burroughs-and-steadman-make-polaroid-portraits-together.html\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> although I&#8217;m more interested in the older TV film on the same page which shows Steadman creating a new composite portrait by drawing onto the emulsion.<\/p>\n<p>Previously on { feuilleton }<br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2014\/03\/10\/portrait\/\">Portrait<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was given a Polaroid Instant Camera some years ago, not the cult SX-70, a later model. I still have it somewhere but never used it very much. The film cartridges were still available in shops, but at around \u00a31 a shot Polaroids always seemed like a costly indulgence unless you had some specific use &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2015\/07\/29\/polaroids\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Polaroids&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,42,3,12,19],"tags":[433,430,7517,3439,3599,111,1190],"class_list":["post-17081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art","category-books","category-music","category-photography","category-television","tag-francis-bacon-artist","tag-hipgnosis","tag-les-krims","tag-nosferatu","tag-peter-gabriel","tag-ralph-steadman","tag-william-burroughs"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pq7rV-4rv","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17081\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}