{"id":17062,"date":"2015-07-23T01:11:50","date_gmt":"2015-07-23T00:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/?p=17062"},"modified":"2023-04-16T12:17:29","modified_gmt":"2023-04-16T11:17:29","slug":"blivets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2015\/07\/23\/blivets\/","title":{"rendered":"Blivets"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/mad.jpg\" alt=\"mad.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Cover by Norman Mingo, March 1965.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a short step from Escher&#8217;s perceptual games to optical illusions in general. Blivets are one of those curious cultural artefacts that appear everywhere but whose origin is a mystery. Even the name blivet isn&#8217;t settled (or, for that matter, the meaning of the word) since the impossible figure is also known as The Devil&#8217;s Tuning Fork (or Pitchfork), The Ambiguous Trident, the <em>Mad<\/em> magazine Poiuyt, and more. It was the <em>Mad<\/em> usage that prompted me to draw these things endlessly on schoolbooks. A friend had a collection of the paperback reprints of the magazine which I eagerly borrowed; Poiuyts are a running joke in issues of the 1960s, appearing on maps or diagrams, or simply sitting in the margin of a page.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/analog.jpg\" alt=\"analog.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Anonymous reader submission, Analog, June 1964.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blivet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia&#8217;s article<\/a> on the blivet mentions the figure appearing in a 1964 issue of <em>Analog Science Fiction and Fact<\/em> but I suspect it goes back much further. This is one of those simple jokes that could have been invented during an idle moment in a factory or office then spread meme-like among workers. Blivets are easy to remember, and can be quickly drawn anywhere which explains their staying power today. Glenn Jones&#8217; T-shirt design is only one of many recent examples. There&#8217;s more to be seen at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moillusions.com\/blivet-devils-fork-illusion-collecton\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mighty Optical Illusions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/hayward.jpg\" alt=\"hayward.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Undecidable Monument (1968) by Roger Hayward.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/store.glennz.com\/products\/eschers-dogs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/jones.jpg\" alt=\"jones.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Escher&#8217;s Dogs by <a href=\"http:\/\/store.glennz.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Glenn Jones<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Previously on { feuilleton }<br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2009\/04\/01\/false-perspective\/\">False perspective<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2008\/04\/01\/trompe-loeil\/\" target=\"_self\">Trompe l\u2019oeil<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cover by Norman Mingo, March 1965. It&#8217;s a short step from Escher&#8217;s perceptual games to optical illusions in general. Blivets are one of those curious cultural artefacts that appear everywhere but whose origin is a mystery. Even the name blivet isn&#8217;t settled (or, for that matter, the meaning of the word) since the impossible figure &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2015\/07\/23\/blivets\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Blivets&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,43],"tags":[7502,7500,216,12779,7501],"class_list":["post-17062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art","category-magazines","tag-glenn-jones","tag-mad-magazine","tag-mc-escher","tag-norman-mingo","tag-roger-hayward"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/sq7rV-blivets","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17062\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}