{"id":17014,"date":"2015-07-11T01:03:25","date_gmt":"2015-07-11T00:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/?p=17014"},"modified":"2015-07-11T01:12:08","modified_gmt":"2015-07-11T00:12:08","slug":"lvcifer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2015\/07\/11\/lvcifer\/","title":{"rendered":"LVCIFER"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_rfd7ccHGAzc\/TSLfdAzJi6I\/AAAAAAAAEAU\/5AMLJ2eORLI\/s1600\/lucifer+Cornelis+Galle+I.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"lucifer1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/lucifer1.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>An engraving of Dante&#8217;s encounter with Lucifer\/Satan at the end of the <em>Inferno<\/em>. Illustrators of Dante have given us a number of depictions of Dante&#8217;s fallen angel\u2014a monstrous beast with multiple wings and three heads; icy blasts from the wings travel through the circles of Hell\u2014but this is one I&#8217;d not seen before. The engraving is by Cornelis Galle the Elder after <a href=\"http:\/\/38.media.tumblr.com\/tumblr_mae0mfQ15m1rvj7l8o1_500.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">a drawing<\/a> by Lodovico Cardi (also known as Cigoli), and it&#8217;s unusual for showing Lucifer in full rather than the more common <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gustave_Dore_Inferno_34_caption.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">partial view<\/a> of the monster imprisoned in the ice.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"lucifer2.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/lucifer2.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The engraving is another of those that depict several events in one image, with the figures of Virgil and Dante shown crossing the plain of ice then climbing down Lucifer&#8217;s body; passing the centre of the world Virgil (now carrying Dante) changes direction to account for the reversal of gravity. Climbing a rocky path, they emerge at the foot of Mount Purgatory to find Lucifer&#8217;s legs protruding from the stone. The reversal of gravity is one of the more advanced ideas in <em>The Divine Comedy<\/em>, as is the general idea of a spherical Earth. What Dante doesn&#8217;t mention, and few artists show, is Lucifer&#8217;s sexless groin positioned at the<em> Centrum Mundi<\/em>, a detail accounted for here. (<a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_rfd7ccHGAzc\/TSLfdAzJi6I\/AAAAAAAAEAU\/5AMLJ2eORLI\/s1600\/lucifer+Cornelis+Galle+I.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Larger version<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"lucifer3.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/lucifer3.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Elsewhere on { feuilleton }<br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/the-etching-and-engraving-archive\/\">The etching and engraving archive<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Previously on { feuilleton }<br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2015\/06\/04\/lachmans-inferno\/\">Lachman\u2019s Inferno<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2015\/06\/03\/hell-a-film-by-rein-raamat\/\">Hell, a film by Rein Raamat<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2015\/06\/02\/inferni\/\">Inferni<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2015\/06\/01\/mirko-rackis-inferno\/\">Mirko Racki\u2019s Inferno<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2013\/12\/06\/albert-goodwins-fantasies\/\">Albert Goodwin\u2019s fantasies<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2009\/07\/28\/harry-lachmans-inferno\/\">Harry Lachman\u2019s Inferno<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2009\/06\/05\/melancholy-lucifers\/\">Melancholy Lucifers<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2008\/08\/14\/maps-of-the-inferno\/\">Maps of the Inferno<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2008\/08\/13\/a-tv-dante-by-tom-phillips-and-peter-greenaway\/\">A TV Dante by Tom Phillips and Peter Greenaway<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2007\/04\/08\/the-last-circle-of-the-inferno\/\">The last circle of the Inferno<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2006\/12\/21\/angels-4-fallen-angels\/\">Angels 4: Fallen angels<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An engraving of Dante&#8217;s encounter with Lucifer\/Satan at the end of the Inferno. Illustrators of Dante have given us a number of depictions of Dante&#8217;s fallen angel\u2014a monstrous beast with multiple wings and three heads; icy blasts from the wings travel through the circles of Hell\u2014but this is one I&#8217;d not seen before. The engraving &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2015\/07\/11\/lvcifer\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;LVCIFER&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,31],"tags":[7467,7468,461,164],"class_list":["post-17014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art","category-religion","tag-cornelis-galle-the-elder","tag-lodovico-cardi","tag-lucifer","tag-tom-phillips"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/sq7rV-lvcifer","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17014"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17014\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}