{"id":15460,"date":"2014-07-28T03:14:59","date_gmt":"2014-07-28T02:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/?p=15460"},"modified":"2022-07-12T21:25:50","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T20:25:50","slug":"afore-night-come-by-david-rudkin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2014\/07\/28\/afore-night-come-by-david-rudkin\/","title":{"rendered":"Afore Night Come by David Rudkin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/rudkin.jpg\" alt=\"rudkin.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>RSC programme, 1962.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Not a review, this, you can&#8217;t really review a stage play you&#8217;ve never seen. Following the re-viewing of David Rudkin&#8217;s <em>White Lady<\/em> I&#8217;ve gone back to some of the published plays. If all you know of Rudkin&#8217;s work is his television drama, the plays are instructive for showing the consistency of his themes across the years. The recent resurgence of interest in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2010\/03\/22\/pendas-fen-by-david-rudkin\/\"><em>Penda&#8217;s Fen<\/em><\/a> and <em>Artemis 81<\/em> has seen Rudkin&#8217;s work included among that group of film and TV dramas that Rob Young memorably labelled Old Weird Britain (after Greil Marcus and <em>The Old, Weird America<\/em>), a loose affiliate that would include films such as <em>The Wicker Man<\/em> and <em>Blood on Satan&#8217;s Claw<\/em>, television works by Nigel Kneale and Alan Garner (<em>The Owl Service<\/em>, <em>Red Shift<\/em>), and the BBC MR James adaptations, one of which, <em>The Ash Tree<\/em>, was also written by Rudkin.<\/p>\n<p>If the Old Weird Britain lies at an intersection between different dramatic forms\u2014ghost story, horror story, science fiction, historical drama\u2014then not all of Rudkin&#8217;s work would fall into the intersection, but two of the plays\u2014<em>The Sons of Light<\/em> and his first staged work, <em>Afore Night Come<\/em>\u2014could be coaxed into the charmed circle: <em>The Sons of Light<\/em>, with its sinister human experiments taking place underground, has ties to <em>Artemis 81<\/em>, while <em>Afore Night Come<\/em> is another piece about (intentional or otherwise) human sacrifice in rural England. I hadn&#8217;t read <em>Afore Night Come<\/em> until last week, and was struck by its similarity to John Bowen&#8217;s <em>Robin Redbreast<\/em> (1970), a more deliberately ritualistic piece of work. In its first act <em>Afore Night Come<\/em> is an almost documentary-like account of a day in the life of workers hired to pick the pear harvest in an orchard outside Birmingham; the eruption of violence in the second act is certainly foreshadowed but seems less premeditated than in <em>Robin Redbreast<\/em>, a factor which has apparently shocked many audiences. During its performances in the early 1960s the tendency was to see the play in the light of Harold Pinter and Artaud&#8217;s Theatre of Cruelty, it&#8217;s only in retrospect that a connection with more generic works emerges. There&#8217;s also a connection to <em>White Lady<\/em> via the pesticide spraying about which the workers are continually warned, and whose advent coincides with the moments of violence.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hireanillustrator.com\/i\/portfolio\/becca-thorne\/#old-weird-britain-sight-and-sound-magazine-cover\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/oldweird.jpg\" alt=\"oldweird.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Sight and Sound, August 2010. Illustration by Becca Thorne.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>A couple of other things are worth noting: until 1968 all the plays performed in Britain were vetted by the Lord Chamberlain&#8217;s office who would routinely strike out any material deemed offensive or irreligious. Knowing this I was surprised by the recurrence of the word &#8220;fuck&#8221; in Rudkin&#8217;s script, and also the hint of same-sex attraction between two of the male characters, a detail that would usually have been removed. It seems that plays pre-1968 could be performed without censorship if the theatre was declared to be a private club for the evening (a similar state of affairs helped evade some film censorship) which is what happened with <em>Afore Night Come<\/em> in 1962. Given this, and the incident of a decapitated head being rolled across a London stage (probably the first since the Jacobeans, says Rudkin), it&#8217;s easy to see why audiences at the time might have felt assaulted, although the play still won the Evening Standard Drama Award that year. Sexual ambiguity\/ambivalence or outright homosexuality have been a continual thread in Rudkin&#8217;s drama yet he&#8217;s seldom been given much credit for this pioneering work. A year after <em>Afore Night Come<\/em> there was Rudkin&#8217;s first play for television, <em>The Stone Dance<\/em>, a piece which sounds like another potential addition to the works in the Old Weird Britain catalogue. Rudkin describes it thus:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A Revivalist pastor pitches his crusade tent within a Cornish stone circle. His repressed son becomes sexually obsessed with an outward-going local boy, and suffers a hysterical loss of speech. A storm blows the pastor&#8217;s tent away, and amid the stones, their primal purity reasserted, by the boy&#8217;s accepting touch the son is healed.<\/p>\n<p>I believe that, prior to this, no tv play had overtly treated homosexual emotions as a central theme. (In Britain at this time, any gay sex could incur a prison sentence of up to two years.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Many of the TV plays from the 1960s are now lost so there&#8217;s no guarantee that we&#8217;ll ever see this, a shame considering that Michael Hordern and John Hurt were the leads. No guarantee either that we&#8217;ll see any staging of the more interesting plays like <em>The Sons of Light<\/em> and <em>The Triumph of Death<\/em> which seem to be too eccentric for theatre directors. The scripts can at least be picked up relatively cheaply. To date there&#8217;s only <em>Afore Night Come<\/em> that seems to be revived with any regularity. Michael Billington, a long-time champion of Rudkin, reviews the Young Vic production from 2001 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/stage\/2001\/sep\/27\/theatre.artsfeatures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Previously on { feuilleton }<br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2014\/07\/18\/white-lady-by-david-rudkin\/\">White Lady by David Rudkin<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2014\/03\/21\/the-horror-fields\/\">The Horror Fields<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2013\/10\/28\/robin-redbreast-by-john-bowen\/\">Robin Redbreast by John Bowen<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2013\/07\/08\/red-shift-by-alan-garner\/\">Red Shift by Alan Garner<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2012\/11\/14\/children-of-the-stones\/\">Children of the Stones<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2010\/03\/22\/pendas-fen-by-david-rudkin\/\">Penda\u2019s Fen by David Rudkin<\/a><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2006\/02\/14\/david-rudkin-on-carl-dreyers-vampyr\/\">David Rudkin on Carl Dreyer\u2019s Vampyr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RSC programme, 1962. Not a review, this, you can&#8217;t really review a stage play you&#8217;ve never seen. Following the re-viewing of David Rudkin&#8217;s White Lady I&#8217;ve gone back to some of the published plays. If all you know of Rudkin&#8217;s work is his television drama, the plays are instructive for showing the consistency of his &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2014\/07\/28\/afore-night-come-by-david-rudkin\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Afore Night Come by David Rudkin&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[7,22,19,46],"tags":[634,6298,8379,6299,1114,6300,6297,5069,5396,4157,2121,773,263,1117,1124,195,5180],"class_list":["post-15460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-film","category-horror","category-television","category-theatre","tag-alan-garner","tag-antonin-artaud","tag-artemis-81","tag-becca-thorne","tag-david-rudkin","tag-greil-marcus","tag-harold-pinter","tag-john-bowen","tag-john-hurt","tag-michael-billington","tag-michael-hordern","tag-mr-james","tag-nigel-kneale","tag-pendas-fen","tag-rob-young","tag-the-wicker-man","tag-wicker-man"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pq7rV-41m","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15460"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15460\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}