{"id":10018,"date":"2011-09-21T02:46:21","date_gmt":"2011-09-21T01:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/?p=10018"},"modified":"2011-10-05T03:45:35","modified_gmt":"2011-10-05T02:45:35","slug":"index-fist-or-manicule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2011\/09\/21\/index-fist-or-manicule\/","title":{"rendered":"Index, fist or manicule?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/thirdrevisedspec00palmrich\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/index5.jpg\" alt=\"index5.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/thirdrevisedspec00palmrich\" target=\"_blank\">Third revised specimen book and price list of printing material<\/a> (1887), Palmer &amp; Rey, San Francisco.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Browsing through old type foundry catalogues recently reminded me of <a href=\"http:\/\/callumjames.blogspot.com\/2008\/03\/pointing-finger.html\" target=\"_blank\">a question posed by Callum James<\/a> a few years ago over at Front Free Endpaper, namely: what is the official description of those pointing hands favoured by pre-20th century typesetters? Writer Mark Valentine in <a href=\"http:\/\/callumjames.blogspot.com\/2008\/09\/bags-and-manicules.html\" target=\"_blank\">a follow-up post<\/a> mentions a term invented by William H Sherman\u2014&#8221;manicules&#8221;\u2014since Sherman also believed that the pointing hands were nameless. That&#8217;s not quite the case, however, as these pages show, with two descriptors being used: &#8220;indexes&#8221; and &#8220;fists&#8221;. Just to confuse matters both terms are used on different pages of the same catalogue which implies that the names may have been a convenience term to avoid having to repeatedly discuss &#8220;those pointing hand things&#8221; with customers. &#8220;Manicule&#8221; seems a better choice since &#8220;index&#8221; already has a standard meaning in printing, while &#8220;fist&#8221; doesn&#8217;t suit at all.<\/p>\n<p>These catalogues contain many pages of similar type decorations and embellishments. All can be downloaded at the Internet Archive, just follow the links.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/thirdrevisedspec00palmrich\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/index2.jpg\" alt=\"index2.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/thirdrevisedspec00palmrich\" target=\"_blank\">Third revised specimen book and price list of printing material<\/a> (1887), Palmer &amp; Rey, San Francisco.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/cataloguebookofs00clevrich\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/index4.jpg\" alt=\"index4.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/cataloguebookofs00clevrich\" target=\"_blank\">Catalogue and book of specimens of type faces and printing material and machinery<\/a> (1895), Cleveland Type Foundry.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/copperalloytypeb00pettrich\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/index1.jpg\" alt=\"index1.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/copperalloytypeb00pettrich\" target=\"_blank\">Copper alloy type book<\/a> (1901), Pettingill &amp; Co., Boston.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/copperalloytypeb00pettrich\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/index3.jpg\" alt=\"index3.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/copperalloytypeb00pettrich\" target=\"_blank\">Copper alloy type book<\/a> (1901), Pettingill &amp; Co., Boston.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Update:<\/strong> Thanks to Alan in the comments for pointing the way (so to speak) to William Sherman&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.livesandletters.ac.uk\/papers\/FOR_2005_04_002.html\" target=\"_blank\">Toward a History of the Manicule<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Update 2:<\/strong> See <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/groups\/manicule\/\" target=\"_blank\">this manicule Flickr group<\/a> for many contemporary examples.<\/p>\n<p>Previously on { feuilleton }<br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2011\/02\/15\/victorian-typography\/\">Victorian typography<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Third revised specimen book and price list of printing material (1887), Palmer &amp; Rey, San Francisco. Browsing through old type foundry catalogues recently reminded me of a question posed by Callum James a few years ago over at Front Free Endpaper, namely: what is the official description of those pointing hands favoured by pre-20th century &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/2011\/09\/21\/index-fist-or-manicule\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Index, fist or manicule?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[42,4,10],"tags":[771,2946,2903],"class_list":["post-10018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-design","category-typography","tag-callum-james","tag-front-free-endpaper","tag-mark-valentine"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pq7rV-2BA","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10018\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncoulthart.com\/feuilleton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}